Song-syllable perception in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) and swamp sparrows (Melospiza georgiana): An approach from animal psychophysics

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Calibration of song learning targets during vocal ontogeny in swamp sparrows, Melospiza georgiana

Song learning in songbirds often includes an extended sensorimotor phase, in which birds gradually refine their vocal output to produce accurate copies of previously memorized song models. Increasing accuracy of song model reproduction during this phase occurs as birds refine the neural substrates that underlie vocal control, and as they develop proficiency with the vocal apparatus. We here tes...

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Partial song matching in an eastern population of song sparrows, Melospiza melodia

One hypothesis for the function of vocal repertoires in songbirds is that singing multiple song types facilitates song matching, a behaviour in which one male replies to a rival’s song with a song of the same type. In eastern populations of song sparrows, low levels of whole song sharing restrict opportunities for matching of entire song types. A male in this population might still match a neig...

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Local song elements indicate local genotypes and predict physiological condition in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Geographical variation in birdsong is taxonomically widespread and behaviourally salient, with females often preferring local over non-local song. However, the benefits associated with this preference remain poorly understood. One potential explanation is that song may reflect a male's place of origin and thus allow females to obtain genes well adapted to the local environment. We studied natur...

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Song repertoire size predicts initial mating success in male song sparrows, Melospiza melodia

Male song sparrows sing repertoires of 4–13 distinct song types and have proved a valuable model for testing hypotheses concerning the function and evolution of song complexity. Captive female song sparrows solicit more copulations in response to playback of larger repertoires, yet it remains unclear whether male repertoire size influences female mate choice in natural situations. We used long-...

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Models of sexual selection propose that exaggerated secondary sexual ornaments indicate a male's own fitness and the fitness of his offspring. These hypotheses have rarely been thoroughly tested in free-living individuals because overall fitness, as opposed to fitness components, is difficult to measure. We used 20 years of data from song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) inhabiting Mandarte Island,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0090-5054

DOI: 10.3758/bf03334009